Exploring the best stepwells in India

Stepwells in India aren’t just about fetching water; they’re deep windows into the country's past that blend art, engineering, and culture. These architectural marvels date back centuries, and each stepwell has its own story to uncover. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or an adventurer, stepwells promise an offbeat experience that ventures off the more trodden tourist trails. Get ready to descend into India’s history one step at a time.

Chand Baori Stepwell

Located in Abhaneri, Rajasthan, Chand Baori is one of India's most iconic stepwells, boasting 3,500 intricately carved steps in a symmetrical design that plunges 13 stories deep. Get your camera ready because it's a photogenic spot. Dating from the 9th century, this masterpiece is a visual treat, and its design is an ancient engineering marvel, keeping water cool even in the desert heat. If it looks familiar, you’ve probably seen it in movies like The Dark Knight Rises. Visit the adjoining Harshat Mata Temple for a dose of spirituality.

See it for yourself on: Rajasthan Adventure

Rajon Ki Baoli

If you’re ticking off things to do in Delhi, don't miss Rajon Ki Baoli, a lesser-known but stunning stepwell tucked away in Mehrauli Archaeological Park, which is brimming with ruins and tombs. Built during the reign of Sikandar Khan Lodi in the 16th century, this three-story stepwell gets its name from masons (raj) who frequented the site. Unlike the bustling streets of Delhi, this spot is peaceful, almost meditative. Its arches, columns, and domed pavilions give it an elegant, Mughal-style charm. Snap some moody Instagram shots — this place is an underrated photography spot.

See it for yourself on: Golden Triangle

Agrasen Ki Baoli

Located near Connaught Place, Agrasen Ki Baoli pulls in crowds and is one of the must-do things in Delhi. Its hauntingly beautiful, 60m-long (197 ft) design with 108 steps exudes a sense of mystery. Some say it’s haunted, but let’s call it atmospheric. Built during the Mahabharata era and revamped in the 14th century, this stepwell offers an intriguing blend of ancient and modern, with skyscrapers looming in the background. Test your echo; the acoustics here are surreal. A visit can make you feel like a Bollywood star because this stepwell has featured in films like PK and Sultan.

See it for yourself on: Delhi Day Tour: Multi-Transport Highlights

Surya Kund Stepwell

In the small town of Modhera, Gujarat, lies the majestic Surya Kund Stepwell, part of the Modhera Sun Temple complex, a marvel of Solanki architecture. Dedicated to the sun god, this 11th-century stepwell is a sight to behold, with its symmetrical staircases and 108 shrines adorning the steps. Sunsets are magical as the orange hues bathe the stepwell in a golden glow. Visit during the Modhera Dance Festival for an unforgettable experience.

Rani Ki Vav

Step into Rani Ki Vav, Gujarat's most exquisite stepwell and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband, this subterranean structure is a celebration of craftsmanship. Intricate sculptures narrate mythological stories, while its seven levels and 500-plus carvings leave visitors in awe. You could spend hours admiring the carvings, spotting gods, goddesses, and celestial dancers.

Adalaj Vav

Adalaj Vav, near Ahmedabad, is more than a stepwell. It’s a love story etched in stone. Built in 1499 by Queen Rudabai in memory of her husband, this five-story stepwell is a fusion of Hindu, Jain, and Islamic styles. Its intricate carvings that depict flowers, birds, and celestial beings make it a visual feast. As sunlight filters through the octagonal opening, the play of light and shadow adds to its allure. Take your time exploring the carvings because each tells a story.

Lolark Kund

Varanasi is brimming with history, and Lolark Kund is a hidden gem you won’t want to miss when exploring things to do in Varanasi. This ancient stepwell, located near Assi Ghat, is tied to fertility rituals. Couples often visit to seek blessings for children. The waters are believed to be sacred, and the surrounding temples add to the atmosphere. Visiting Lolark Kund offers a quieter, more introspective side to Varanasi.

See it for yourself on: Rajasthan & Varanasi — Ancient Temples & the Taj Mahal

Stepwells of Vijayanagar

The Vijayanagar ruins in Hampi, Karnataka, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site overflowing with history, and its stepwells are a hidden treasure. The Pushkarani Stepwell in particular stands out, with its perfect symmetry and precision. Used for religious rituals and as a water source, this stepwell is a testament to the 14th-century Vijayanagara Empire's engineering genius. Its geometric beauty makes it a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Climb Matanga Hill for panoramic views of Hampi and rent a bicycle to cover more ground. It’s fun and eco-friendly!